Define "preoperative" care in surgical terms.

In surgical terms, "preoperative" care refers to the care provided before the surgery. This stage is critical as it involves preparation for the surgical procedure, which can include patient assessment, education, and the establishment of a plan for anesthesia and surgery. During this phase, healthcare professionals gather essential information about the patient’s medical history, current medications, allergies, and any other relevant health concerns that may affect the surgery or healing process.

Preoperative care also encompasses important patient education, allowing the patient to understand what to expect during and after the surgery. This preparation can help reduce anxiety and improve outcomes by ensuring the patient is well-informed and ready for the procedure. Additionally, this stage may also involve obtaining informed consent, preparing the patient physically with fasting or administering preoperative medications, and ensuring all necessary tests, like lab work or imaging, are completed. This comprehensive approach in the preoperative phase sets the foundation for a successful surgical experience.