What is the purpose of an autoclave?

The primary purpose of an autoclave is to sterilize medical instruments using steam under pressure. This process involves exposing the instruments to high-temperature steam, typically at 121-134 degrees Celsius, for a specific duration. The combination of heat and pressure is effective in killing bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, ensuring that surgical instruments are free from any infectious agents before they are used in medical procedures. This sterilization is crucial for patient safety and helps to prevent infections during surgeries and other medical interventions.

Other choices, while related to different aspects of medical care, do not pertain to the function of an autoclave. Administering anesthesia, performing X-rays, and storing medical supplies involve different equipment and procedures, highlighting the specific and vital role that autoclaves play in maintaining a sterile environment in healthcare settings.