Which method is commonly used to achieve hemostasis during surgery?

Clamping blood vessels with hemostatic clamps is a well-established method for achieving hemostasis during surgery. When blood vessels are clamped, it temporarily occludes the vessel, preventing blood flow and allowing the surgical team to control bleeding effectively. This method is particularly useful during procedures where significant bleeding might occur, as it provides immediate and localized control over hemorrhage while surgeons work on the affected area.

In contrast, applying ice to the surgical site can help reduce swelling and numb the area, but it is not a reliable technique for controlling bleeding during surgery. Using sutures is a follow-up technique that may help secure tissues and control bleeding after initial hemostatic measures have been taken, but relying on sutures alone may not address active bleeding adequately. Elevating the affected area can assist in reducing blood flow to a site of injury in certain contexts, but it is not a method typically employed within the surgical environment for immediate hemostatic control. Thus, the use of hemostatic clamps remains the most effective and widely accepted method to achieve and maintain hemostasis during surgical procedures.